10000000-2000000=8000000 (Contribution means Sales minus variable cost), then have to find out PV ratio (Profit volume ratio) Now we have to first calculate contribution i.e. Its fixed cost is Rs.4800000 and variable cost is 2000000. Let us assume a company’s sales are Rs.10000000 Rs.10 per unit. Illustration 2: (2nd method of calculating BEP) The company has to sell the minimum of 600000 units at a price of Rs.10 per unit to to meet Fixed cost of Rs.4800000 plus variable cost of Rs.1200000 to reach the break-even point. The minimum number of units required to be produced and sold to get get break even point is X=FC÷ (P-V)= 4800000÷(10-2)=4800000÷8=600000 units. Now we know the formula to find out the number of units to be sold to reach BEP. Let us take an example of sales fixed expenses of a company is Rs.4800000, the unit price of the product is Rs.10 and variable cost is Rs.2 per unit. Wherein X is the total number of units to be sold, P is the price of the unit, FC is the Fixed Cost,V is the variable cost per unit. Number units to be sold for Break Even point is Fixed Cost÷ (Price-Variable Costs) i.e. The break-even point of sales can be calculated by the following formula if we know fixed cost, variable cost and price of the product. Selling price: The company fixes the price of each unit at the wholesale rate at which it sells its product to its customers/distributors, taking into account of the manufacturing cost of the product, selling expenses and profit margin. Variable Cost: Variable costs are those expense which changes with the level of sales. This expense is fixed and does not change proportionately to sales. To findout breakeven point of the company’s production we need to know three variables viz.Fixed cost, variable cost and selling price of the product.įixed Cost: The company has to meet its overhead expenses, irrespective of the volume of production and the sales. The company earns the profit if the sales grow beyond break-even point, and it incurs loss if the sales do not reach the break-even point. In the other words break even point is the point of zero loss or profit.It means profit is zero at the break- even point of sales. The break- even point is a point of sales of a company wherein total sales covers exactly its total costs.
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